SRTM Water Body Data: SWBDW111N43N

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What does this data set describe?

Title: SRTM Water Body Data: SWBDW111N43N
Abstract:
The SRTM Water Body Data files are a by-product of the data editing performed by the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) to produce the finished SRTM Digital Terrain Elevation Data Level 2 (DTED&#174 2). In accordance with the DTED&#174 2 specification, the terrain elevation data have been edited to portray water bodies that meet minimum capture criteria. Ocean, lake and river shorelines were identified and delineated. Lake elevations were set to a constant value. Ocean elevations were set to zero. Rivers were stepped down monotonically to maintain proper flow. After this processing was done, the shorelines from the one arc second (approx. 30-meter) DTED&#174 2 were saved as vectors in ESRI 3-D Shapefile format.
Supplemental_Information:
In most cases, two orthorectified image mosaics (one for ascending passes and one for descending passes) at a one arc second resolution were available for identifying water bodies and delineating shorelines in each 1 x1 cell. These were used as the primary source for water body editing. The guiding principle for this editing was that water must be depicted as it was in February 2000 at the time of the shuttle flight. A Landcover water layer and medium-scale maps and charts were used as supplemental data sources, generally as supporting evidence for water identified in the image mosaics. Since the Landcover water layer was derived mostly from Landsat 5 data collected a decade earlier than the Shuttle mission and the map sources had similar currency problems, there were significant seasonal and temporal differences between the depiction of water in the ancillary sources and the actual extent of water bodies in February 2000 in many instances. In rare cases, where the SRTM image mosaics were missing or unusable, Landcover was used to delineate the water in the SRTM cells. The DTED&#174 header records for those cells are documented accordingly.
  1. How should this data set be cited?

    U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), 10-DEC-08, SRTM Water Body Data: SWBDW111N43N.

    Online Links:

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -111
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -110
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 44
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 43

  3. What does it look like?

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Calendar_Date: 1901

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?


Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    lta@usgs.gov
    Long Term Archive (LTA) Representative
    Long Term Archive (LTA), U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
    Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center
    47914 252nd Street
    Sioux Falls, SD 57198-0001
    USA

    lta@usgs.gov

    Hours_of_Service: 0800 - 1600 CT, M-F, -6 h GMT
    Contact_Instructions:


Why was the data set created?


How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?

  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?

    (process 1 of 1)
    SRTM data were processed from raw radar echoes into digital elevation models at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in Pasadena, CA. These original data files had samples spaced ("posted") at intervals of 1 arc-second of latitude and longitude (about 30 meters at the equator). These data were then edited by the National Geospatial Intelligence Agency (NGA, formerly the National Imagery and Mapping Agency), and distributed as part of their DTED&#174 product set. The editing, also referred to as finishing, consisted of delineating and flattening water bodies, better defining coastlines, removing "spikes" and "wells", and filling small voids. This "finished" set is publicly available at two postings: 1 arc-second for the United States and its territories and possessions, and 3 arc-seconds for regions between 60 degrees North and 56 degrees South latitude.

    Person who carried out this activity:

    lta@usgs.gov
    Long Term Archive (LTA) Representative
    Long Term Archive (LTA), U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
    Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center
    47914 252nd Street

    lta@usgs.gov

    Contact_Instructions: lta@usgs.gov
  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

    The identification of features is provided by the distinct electromagnetic energy it emits,reflects, or otherwise transmits. This is called the spectral signature. Other signatures such as tone (lightness or darkness), texture (surface roughness or smoothness), pattern,shadow, shape, and size are as important. Thus, through the use of the thematic mapper sensor, such elements as water features, soils, and vegetation can be identified and distinguished from each other.

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?


How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Use_Constraints:
There is no guarantee of warranty concerning the accuracy of these data. Users should be aware that temporal changes may have occurred since the data was collected and that some parts of these data may no longer represent actual surface conditions. Users should not use these data for critical applications without a full awareness of their limitations. Acknowledgement of the originating agencies would be appreciated in products derived from these data. Any user who modifies the data set is obligated to describe the types of modifications they perform. User specifically agrees not to misrepresent the data set, nor to imply that changes made were approved or endorsed by the U.S. Geological Survey. Please refer to <http://www.usgs.gov/privacy.html> for the USGS disclaimer.

  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)

    lta@usgs.gov
    Long Term Archive (LTA) Representative
    Long Term Archive (LTA), U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
    Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center
    47914 252nd Street
    Sioux Falls, SD 57198-0001
    USA

    lta@usgs.gov

    Hours_of_Service: 0800 - 1600 CT, M-F, -6 h GMT
    Contact_Instructions: lta@usgs.gov
  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made by the USGS regarding the use of the data on any other system, nor does the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.

  4. How can I download or order the data?

  5. Is there some other way to get the data?

    Limited from data set to data set. Please consult the data sets product page for specific information.

  6. What hardware or software do I need in order to use the data set?

    Adequate computer capability is the only technical prerequisite for viewing data in digital form. You may return here at any time and add to your data request before final submission.


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last Reviewed: as needed
Metadata author:
lta@usgs.gov
Long Term Archive (LTA) Representative
Long Term Archive (LTA), U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center
47914 252nd Street
Sioux Falls, South Dakota 57198-0001
USA

lta@usgs.gov

Hours_of_Service: 0800 - 1600 CT, M-F, -6 h GMT
Contact_Instructions: lta@usgs.gov
Metadata standard:
Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998, Version 2)


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